Not everyone stages their house before a professional home inspection. For that matter, not everyone sweeps and mops before listing it on the market. You might find food on the counter and piles of laundry on the bedroom floor. But what happens if you find something illegal?
People can be strange creatures. Chances are, you’ll one day encounter something questionable inside a closet, bedroom or basement. When it happens, here’s how to handle it.
How to Spot a Suspicious House
Some homes look like there’s something seedy lurking inside. And many of them are old, neglected and situated on the wrong side of the tracks.
A suspicious-looking house isn’t necessarily dangerous. But it’s a red flag that says you should watch for hazards that could harm your customer if they make the purchase.
KSL Broadcasting in Salt Lake City says there are three big signs:
Income stress Neglect Anger
Homes in notoriously bad or dangerous neighborhoods are likely suspects. That’s an income stress indicator. But more specifically, watch for short-sale and foreclosed homes. Where the homeowner is under financial stress, illegal activity might take place.
If the homeowner doesn’t care about the property, they might not care about something illegal taking place inside. And some criminals just don’t care about maintenance. That’s why KLS says neglect is another red flag.
The third warning sign is evidence of anger. Are there holes punched through walls or doors that have been kicked in? Are windows or fixtures such as toilets and sinks broken? Anger doesn’t always equal criminal activity. But criminal activity might involve anger.
Illegal activity can happen in any home in any neighborhood. The nicest home on the block could be a crime scene.
Just remember, not every distressed property holds a nefarious secret. The homeowner might be elderly and unable to care for the property. Or the house might have been vacant and vandalized.
Some Illegal Situations Merit a Call to the Authorities
If you see something illegal and dangerous, don’t touch anything in the house. The first step is always to walk outside and call the police. The home might be a live, uninvestigated crime scene. Chances are, you don’t want or need your fingerprints involved in an investigation.
Probably the most dangerous of all illegal things a home inspector might find is methamphetamine or meth. Meth lab houses are so dangerous for anyone to enter that many of them are condemned. The costs of abatement and sterilizing the home can outweigh the property value. Think of it like totaling a car.
Some homeowners think they’re more clever than they are. For example, a Florida man was arrested in 2016 for stealing orders from Amazon. His garage was filled over $100,000 worth of with Amazon packages, says the Palm Beach Post. Unless you know that the homeowner runs a business, chances are a garage, basement or attic filled with valuable merchandise isn’t a real storeroom.
If the home is obviously stealing water or power, that’s another reason to make a call. But you might start with the utility authority and not the police. Wiring that bypasses the meter is one sign. Water supply that bypasses the meter is another, although that’s more difficult to manage.
If you find an obvious crime scene, the kind they write about in novels, don’t stick around. Leave the property and go to a safe location. There’s no way to know who committed the crime and no way to know where they are or when they might return.
Not Everything Illegal is Important Enough to Intervene
It’s unlikely that you’ll ever walk into a house and find a scene from CSI. You’re much more likely to find evidence of marijuana than meth, and marijuana isn’t illegal in every state.
Buell Inspections says it’s not unusual to find a clipped meter tag, which might mean the homeowner was up to no good. However, there’s no way to know why the tag was clipped. Sometimes, it’s just evidence that work was done but not completed.
“It could mean that the Utility never got called to re-seal the meter or that they haven’t gotten there yet.”
If you’re concerned about the homeowner stealing power, look for more evidence before calling the utility company. It’s a judgment call.
Is there new work inside the main panel? The meter might not be “finaled” by the power company. Is the new work sloppy? The homeowner might have tried to get power without paying for it.
Some homeowners steal cable service from a neighbor. That’s more difficult to do in a single-family residence since the cable would stretch from one house to another. But condo and apartment homes are close enough that tapping in might never be noticed. All it takes, at least with some providers, is a cable splitter to make a tap for more wiring to the second home.
If you see a splitter with cable running to two homes, you might notify the cable provider. But remember that once the owner moves out, the new resident will probably hook up their own service. When the cable company arrives to set it up, they’ll spot the illegal tap and repair the problem.
Illegal activity isn’t limited to so-called bad neighborhoods. Stolen goods might be mixed in with the homeowner’s tools in the garage of a million-dollar home. Then again, those stains on the wall of a ramshackle house might very well be evidence of methamphetamine.
It’s not your job to look for stolen property, evidence of a drug lab or anything else that the authorities might want to know about. You’re there to inform your customer about material defects with the home. But if you see something obviously illegal and dangerous, the right course of action is to let authorities know.